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Wine 101

The Birth of Wine

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Written By: Matthew Apsokardu on Wed, Feb 25th 2009

Though wine is really nothing more than fermented grape juice—we’re excluding things like “white merlot” here, or “peach-flavored white zinfandel”—it is the result of countless hours of work in both the vineyard and winery, a deep understanding of the natural rhythms of the earth, and a careful applying of both science and art to the final product.


All wine starts in the vineyard, where growers have to decide exactly how to coax their grapes to ripeness and balance—over-ripe grapes will result in wines that tastes heavy and alcohol-y, and underripe ones will often be turned into wine that’s thin and mouth-puckeringly acidic.


Once the appropriately ripe grapes have been picked, they must be sorted—no moldy grapes in your wine, please—crushed (by hand? by machine?), fermented (with native yeasts or packaged ones?), fined or filtered (anybody want wine that has to be chewed?) aged (stainless steel tanks or oak barrels?), and bottled.


And then, finally, opened at the dinner table. Or breakfast table. Whenever: The important thing here is that when you do open the bottle, it tastes exactly like it’s supposed to. Which, with all the work that went into producing that wine in the first place, it better.



About this section

Are you new to wine? Is wine something that you've enjoyed for a while but want to learn a little more? The Wine 101 Welcome to Wine section of ClassicWines.com is written with you in mind. We've taken the basic information you need to understand about wine and put in easy to read mini articles. Read them for new info or even for a reminder of what to do, say or taste when trying a bottle of wine. Don't be intimidated - wine is fun!

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